JPH0133733B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0133733B2 JPH0133733B2 JP57015632A JP1563282A JPH0133733B2 JP H0133733 B2 JPH0133733 B2 JP H0133733B2 JP 57015632 A JP57015632 A JP 57015632A JP 1563282 A JP1563282 A JP 1563282A JP H0133733 B2 JPH0133733 B2 JP H0133733B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- glow plug
- ceramic tube
- heating element
- plug according
- combustion chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002160 Celluloid Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000629 Rh alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].[Pt] PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTIJDYHLLCTUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum oxygen(2-) platinum(2+) Chemical compound [Pt+2].[O-2].[Al+3] OTIJDYHLLCTUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/001—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3104401 | 1981-02-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS57155026A JPS57155026A (en) | 1982-09-25 |
| JPH0133733B2 true JPH0133733B2 (en]) | 1989-07-14 |
Family
ID=6124337
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57015632A Granted JPS57155026A (en) | 1981-02-07 | 1982-02-04 | Glow plug for internal combustion engine |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4418661A (en]) |
| JP (1) | JPS57155026A (en]) |
| BR (1) | BR8200627A (en]) |
| DD (1) | DD202937A5 (en]) |
| FR (1) | FR2499807B1 (en]) |
| GB (1) | GB2092670B (en]) |
| IT (1) | IT1149724B (en]) |
| SE (1) | SE437561B (en]) |
Families Citing this family (51)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3321028A1 (de) * | 1982-06-17 | 1983-12-22 | Smiths Industries Public Ltd. Co., London | Optisches bauteil |
| DE3231781A1 (de) * | 1982-08-26 | 1984-03-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Gluehkerze fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
| US4620511A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1986-11-04 | Allied Corporation | Glow plug having a conductive film heater |
| US4545339A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-10-08 | Allied Corporation | Glow plug having a conductive film heater |
| US4620512A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1986-11-04 | Allied Corporation | Glow plug having a conductive film heater |
| DE3237922A1 (de) * | 1982-10-13 | 1984-04-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Gluehkerze fuer brennkraftmaschinen mit fremdzuendung |
| YU43813B (en) * | 1982-12-22 | 1989-12-31 | Iskra | Gasproof glowing plug |
| JPS59153027A (ja) * | 1983-02-18 | 1984-08-31 | Nippon Soken Inc | グロ−プラグ |
| DE3327773A1 (de) * | 1983-05-13 | 1984-11-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Einrichtung zur kraftstoffeinspritzung in brennraeume |
| EP0129676B1 (en) * | 1983-06-23 | 1987-07-08 | Allied Corporation | An improved glow plug having a resistive surface film heater |
| US4582981A (en) * | 1983-06-23 | 1986-04-15 | Allied Corporation | Glow plug having a resistive surface film heater |
| JPS61107013A (ja) * | 1984-10-31 | 1986-05-24 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | セラミツクグロ−プラグ |
| EP0194535A3 (en) * | 1985-03-15 | 1988-01-07 | Allied Corporation | Glow plug having a metallic silicide resistive film heater |
| US4816643A (en) * | 1985-03-15 | 1989-03-28 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Glow plug having a metal silicide resistive film heater |
| JPH0443721Y2 (en]) * | 1985-04-17 | 1992-10-15 | ||
| JPS6361662U (en]) * | 1986-10-09 | 1988-04-23 | ||
| JP2683108B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-03 | 1997-11-26 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | シーズグロープラグ |
| JP2557680Y2 (ja) * | 1989-12-21 | 1997-12-10 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 補助点火源のカバー構造 |
| JPH0724627Y2 (ja) * | 1989-12-27 | 1995-06-05 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | グロープラグカバー |
| EP0648978B1 (en) * | 1993-10-04 | 2000-07-19 | Isuzu Ceramics Research Institute Co., Ltd. | Ceramic glow plug |
| DE4335292A1 (de) * | 1993-10-15 | 1995-04-20 | Beru Werk Ruprecht Gmbh Co A | Glühkerze |
| US5367994A (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1994-11-29 | Detroit Diesel Corporation | Method of operating a diesel engine utilizing a continuously powered glow plug |
| US5676100A (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 1997-10-14 | Caterpillar Inc. | Glow plug assembly |
| US5880432A (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 1999-03-09 | Le-Mark International Ltd. | Electric heating device with ceramic heater wedgingly received within a metalic body |
| DE19852785A1 (de) * | 1998-09-28 | 2000-03-30 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Keramische Glühstiftkerze |
| DE19844347A1 (de) * | 1998-09-28 | 2000-03-30 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Keramische Glühstiftkerze |
| US6076493A (en) * | 1998-10-26 | 2000-06-20 | Caterpillar Inc. | Glow plug shield with thermal barrier coating and ignition catalyst |
| US6184497B1 (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 2001-02-06 | Le-Mark International Ltd. | Multi-layer ceramic heater element and method of making same |
| US6084212A (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 2000-07-04 | Le-Mark International Ltd | Multi-layer ceramic heater element and method of making same |
| US6346688B1 (en) | 2000-10-24 | 2002-02-12 | O'donnell Steven B. | Glow plug with crimp-secured washer and method |
| JP4553529B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-28 | 2010-09-29 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | セラミックヒータ及びそれを用いたグロープラグ |
| US20040209209A1 (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2004-10-21 | Chodacki Thomas A. | System, apparatus and method for controlling ignition including re-ignition of gas and gas fired appliances using same |
| US6696670B1 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-02-24 | O'donnell Steven B. | Glow plug with tightly-fit electrode |
| DE10353972B4 (de) * | 2003-11-19 | 2006-03-16 | Beru Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen von keramischen Glühkerzen |
| DE10353973B4 (de) * | 2003-11-19 | 2006-08-17 | Beru Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines keramischen Glühstiftes für eine keramische Glühkerze |
| WO2010047776A2 (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2010-04-29 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Dual voltage regulating system for electrical resistance hot surface igniters and methods related thereto |
| US20100141231A1 (en) * | 2008-11-30 | 2010-06-10 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Igniter voltage compensation circuit |
| US20110086319A1 (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2011-04-14 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Fuel gas ignition system for gas burners including devices and methods related thereto |
| DE102011055283B4 (de) | 2011-11-11 | 2016-06-23 | Borgwarner Ludwigsburg Gmbh | Glühkerze und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Glühstifts |
| JP6088897B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-19 | 2017-03-01 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | グロープラグ |
| CN106912120A (zh) | 2015-08-21 | 2017-06-30 | 重庆利迈陶瓷技术有限公司 | 一种陶瓷电热体 |
| US11415060B2 (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2022-08-16 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Igniter for gas turbine engine |
| US11454173B2 (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2022-09-27 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Igniter for gas turbine engine |
| US11268486B2 (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2022-03-08 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Igniter for gas turbine engine |
| US11408351B2 (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2022-08-09 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Igniter for gas turbine engine |
| US11391212B2 (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2022-07-19 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Igniter for gas turbine engine |
| US11401867B2 (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2022-08-02 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Igniter for gas turbine engine |
| US11391213B2 (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2022-07-19 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Igniter for gas turbine engine |
| US11268447B2 (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2022-03-08 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Igniter for gas turbine engine |
| US11255271B2 (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2022-02-22 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Igniter for gas turbine engine |
| US11286861B2 (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2022-03-29 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Igniter for gas turbine engine |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2030937A (en) * | 1933-01-05 | 1936-02-18 | Siemens Ag | Incandescent igniter |
| FR1208074A (fr) * | 1957-12-09 | 1960-02-22 | Beru Werk Ruprecht Gmbh Co A | Bougie de réchauffage pour moteurs diesel ou analogues |
| DE1526326C3 (de) * | 1964-02-10 | 1974-06-06 | Hermann 7742 St. Georgen Papst | Einspritz- und Zündvorrichtung für Brennkraftmaschinen |
| US3749980A (en) * | 1972-05-15 | 1973-07-31 | Gen Electric | Glow plug |
| DE2746595A1 (de) * | 1977-10-15 | 1979-04-26 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Gluehstiftkerze fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
| AU5091179A (en) * | 1978-10-03 | 1980-04-17 | Lucas Industries Limited | Starting aid for an i.c. engine |
| DE2900984C2 (de) * | 1979-01-12 | 1983-01-05 | W.C. Heraeus Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Glühkerze für Dieselmotoren |
-
1981
- 1981-05-27 US US06/267,516 patent/US4418661A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-12-04 FR FR8122783A patent/FR2499807B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-02-02 IT IT19421/82A patent/IT1149724B/it active
- 1982-02-04 JP JP57015632A patent/JPS57155026A/ja active Granted
- 1982-02-04 DD DD82237188A patent/DD202937A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-02-05 SE SE8200676A patent/SE437561B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-02-05 BR BR8200627A patent/BR8200627A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-02-05 GB GB8203297A patent/GB2092670B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE8200676L (sv) | 1982-08-08 |
| FR2499807B1 (fr) | 1985-11-29 |
| SE437561B (sv) | 1985-03-04 |
| IT8219421A0 (it) | 1982-02-02 |
| US4418661A (en) | 1983-12-06 |
| JPS57155026A (en) | 1982-09-25 |
| FR2499807A1 (fr) | 1982-08-13 |
| IT1149724B (it) | 1986-12-10 |
| GB2092670A (en) | 1982-08-18 |
| BR8200627A (pt) | 1982-12-14 |
| DD202937A5 (de) | 1983-10-05 |
| GB2092670B (en) | 1984-08-15 |
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